In 1 Kings 18, Elijah defended the worship of the Hebrew God over the Canaanite deity Baal. God performed miracles through Elijah, including resurrection, bringing fire down from the sky, and ascending to heaven alive. Elijah also led a group of prophets called "the sons of the prophets," and his disciple Elisha succeeded him after his ascension. The Book of Malachi prophesies Elijah's return before the "great and terrible day of the LORD," making him a harbinger of the Messiah in Christian faiths that honor the Hebrew Bible. Mentions of Elijah appear in the New Testament, where some people thought Jesus was, in some sense, Elijah, and Elijah appeared with Moses during the Transfiguration of Jesus.

 

In Christianity, Elijah's significance is noted, with some associating him with John the Baptist and others considering him a figure in the Transfiguration of Jesus.

 

Because of his importance in Christian tradition, Elijah is venerated as a saint, and he has been venerated as the patron saint of Bosnia and Herzegovina in Catholic and Orthodox Christian traditions.

 

The biblical accounts depict Elijah confronting King Ahab of Israel, who allowed the worship of false gods like Baal. Elijah challenges Baal's prophets in a dramatic showdown on Mount Carmel, where God demonstrates His power by consuming Elijah's offering with fire. Elijah also raises a widow's son from the dead and confronts Ahab's successor, Ahaziah, with prophecies of his demise.

 

Elijah's story culminates in his departure, where he is taken up to heaven in a whirlwind, passing on his mantle to Elisha. He is mentioned once more in 2 Chronicles, prophesying against King Jehoram of Judah.

 

While scholars agree on the existence of a prophet named Elijah, his biblical portrayal is seen as a blend of historical events and legendary embellishments. Christian interpretations further expand on Elijah's character and significance, depicting him as a zealous defender of God's truth and a pivotal figure in eschatological beliefs.